Sample interview questions: How do you approach the study of healthcare disparities and inequalities in your research?
Sample answer:
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Collect data from multiple sources. To get a comprehensive understanding of healthcare disparities and inequalities, it is important to collect data from a variety of sources, including:
- Surveys
- Interviews
- Focus groups
- Observational studies
- Medical records
- Claims data
- Vital statistics
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Use mixed methods research designs. Mixed methods research designs allow researchers to collect both quantitative and qualitative data, which can provide a more complete understanding of healthcare disparities and inequalities. For example, a researcher might use a survey to collect data on the prevalence of healthcare disparities, and then conduct interviews to explore the experiences of people who have been affected by these disparities.
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Examine the social and structural factors that contribute to healthcare disparities and inequalities. Healthcare disparities and inequalities are not simply the result of individual choices. They are also the result of social and structural factors, such as:
- Poverty
- Race and ethnicity
- Gender
- Disability
- Geographic location
- Access to health insurance
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Develop and implement interventions to reduce healthcare disparities and inequalities. Once researchers have identified the social and structural factors that contribute to healthcare disparities and inequalities, they can develop and implement interventions to reduce these disparities. These interventions might include:
- Expanding access to health insurance
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