Sample interview questions: Can you explain your knowledge of different counseling techniques for students with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Sample answer:
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT):
- Focuses on altering maladaptive thoughts and behaviors that maintain PTSD symptoms.
- Techniques include: cognitive restructuring, exposure therapy, and relaxation training.
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR):
- Utilizes eye movements, bilateral stimulation, and specific cognitive processing to reduce the emotional distress associated with traumatic memories.
Narrative Therapy:
- Allows students to construct a coherent story about their traumatic experience, promoting meaning-making and integration.
- Focuses on building resilience and empowering students to create a new narrative.
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT):
- Teaches students skills for emotional regulation, interpersonal effectiveness, mindfulness, and distress tolerance.
- Particularly effective for students with PTSD who also struggle with emotional dysregulation and suicidal ideation.
Mindfulness-Based Interventions:
- Involve practicing present-moment awareness and non-judgmental acceptance.