Sample interview questions: How do you address challenging behavior in individuals who have experienced institutionalization or long-term hospitalization?
Sample answer:
Addressing Challenging Behavior in Institutionalized Individuals
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Establish a Positive, Supportive Environment: Create a safe and nurturing space where individuals feel valued and respected. Foster a collaborative atmosphere where their voices are heard.
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Assess and Analyze Antecedents and Consequences: Meticulously observe and document the events leading up to and following challenging behaviors. Identify potential antecedents (e.g., environmental triggers, social interactions) and consequences (e.g., attention, access to preferred items).
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Develop Functional Behavioral Assessments (FBAs): Conduct thorough FBAs to determine the underlying function of challenging behaviors (e.g., attention seeking, escape from demands). This information guides the development of effective interventions.
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Implement Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS): Focus on teaching socially acceptable alternative behaviors, promoting self-management skills, and providing positive reinforcement for appropriate conduct. PBIS strategies should be tailored to the individual’s needs and preferences.
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Address Underlying Trauma and Emotional Needs: Recognize that institutionalization and long-term hospitalization can lead to significant trauma and emotional distress. Provide therapy and support to address these underly… Read full answer