Sample interview questions: How do you approach the assessment and treatment of older adults with anxiety disorders?
Sample answer:
Assessing and treating older adults with anxiety disorders requires a comprehensive and tailored approach that takes into account the unique characteristics and needs of this population. As a Geropsychologist, I would begin by conducting a thorough assessment to gather information about the individual’s medical history, current medications, psychiatric symptoms, cognitive functioning, and social support network. This assessment may involve interviews with the older adult and their family members or caregivers, as well as the utilization of standardized assessment tools.
When working with older adults, it is important to consider their physical health as it can significantly impact their psychological well-being. I would collaborate with other healthcare professionals, such as physicians, to ensure a holistic understanding of the individual’s health status. This collaboration may involve reviewing medical records, conducting medical tests if necessary, and obtaining any relevant medical information.
In regard to treatment, a multimodal approach that combines psychotherapy and, if appropriate, medication management may be beneficial. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is often an effective treatment modality for anxiety disorders, including in older adults. CBT can help individuals identify and challenge negative thought patterns, develop coping strategies, and gradually confront feared situations. I would adapt CBT techniques to suit the specific needs and cognitive abilities of older adults.
In addition to therapy, I would also consider the need for psychopharmacological interventions. However, it is important to exercise caution when prescribing medications to older adults, as they may have age-related physiological changes and increased sensitivity to side effects. Close collaboration with a psychiatrist or prescribing physician is crucial in determining the appropriate medication and dosage for each individual.
It is important to engage actively with the old… Read full answer