Sample interview questions: How do you approach the assessment and treatment of older adults with generalized anxiety disorder?
Sample answer:
In assessing and treating older adults with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), it is crucial to approach the process with a comprehensive and individualized perspective. As a geropsychologist, my primary goal would be to understand the unique experiences, needs, and challenges faced by older adults, as well as consider the impact of aging on their mental health.
Assessment of older adults with GAD requires a multidimensional approach, which includes thorough clinical interviews, standardized assessments, and collateral information from family members or caregivers. By gathering information about the individual’s medical history, cognitive functioning, and social support, I can gain a holistic understanding of their situation and its potential impact on their anxiety symptoms.
During the assessment phase, it is essential to establish a strong therapeutic alliance with the older adult. This involves creating a safe and non-judgmental environment, actively listening to their concerns, and validating their experiences. Older adults may have unique fears and worries related to aging, such as health decline, loss of independence, or social isolation. Acknowledging and addressing these concerns can help build trust and rapport.
Treatment for older adults with GAD typically involves a combination of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has shown efficacy in treating GAD across different age groups, including older adults. By targeting maladaptive thinking patterns and engaging in exposure-based techniques, CBT can help older adults challenge their anxious thoughts and develop effective coping strategies.
In addition to traditional CBT techniques, modifications may be necessary when working with older adults. This could include incorporating reminiscence therapy, which involves discussing positive memories and life experiences to pro… Read full answer