Sample interview questions: How do you address the issue of urban heat island effect in urban planning projects?
Sample answer:
Addressing the Urban Heat Island Effect in Urban Planning Projects
- Promote tree planting and green infrastructure: Trees provide shade, evapotranspiration, and carbon sequestration, reducing surface temperatures. Green roofs, parks, and other vegetated areas can also mitigate urban heat.
- Implement cool materials and reflective surfaces: Light-colored roofs and pavements reflect heat back into the atmosphere, reducing the absorption of solar radiation. Cool pavements, such as porous asphalt, have lower thermal conductivity.
- Design compact, mixed-use developments: Dense urban areas with reduced building setbacks allow for more shading and promote pedestrian and cyclist traffic, reducing vehicle emissions and heat generation.
- Facilitate natural ventilation: Buildings and urban spaces can be designed to promote cross-ventilation and reduce the need for air conditioning, which generates heat.
- Incorporate water features: Water bo… Read full answer