Sample interview questions: How do you analyze demographic changes in relation to income inequality and poverty rates?
Sample answer:
Analysis of Demographic Changes in Relation to Income Inequality and Poverty Rates
1. Identify Demographic Trends:
- Analyze changes in population size, structure (age, sex, ethnicity), and distribution (urban vs. rural).
- Examine trends in fertility, mortality, and migration patterns.
2. Examine Income Inequality Measures:
- Calculate income distribution indicators (Gini coefficient, income share of top/bottom percentiles).
- Analyze the relationship between demographic factors (e.g., age, education) and income levels.
3. Assess Poverty Rates:
- Define poverty thresholds based on income or consumption levels.
- Track changes in poverty rates over time and across demographic subgroups.
- Identify geographic areas with high poverty concentrations.
4. Analyze Interrelationships:
- Examine the correlation between demographic changes and income inequality measures.
- Explore how demographic factors influence poverty rates (e.g., aging population, migration patterns).
- Identify potential causal mechanisms (e.g., job loss due to automation, rising ho… Read full answer