Sample interview questions: How do you address challenging behavior in individuals who have a history of self-injury or self-harm?
Sample answer:
When addressing challenging behavior in individuals who have a history of self-injury or self-harm, it is crucial to approach the situation with a detailed understanding of the underlying factors contributing to the behavior. As a Behavior Analyst, my primary goal would be to determine the function of the self-injurious or self-harming behavior, as this would guide the development of an effective intervention plan.
First and foremost, I would conduct a thorough functional behavior assessment (FBA) to identify the antecedents (triggers) and consequences (reinforcements) maintaining the self-injurious behavior. This assessment would involve gathering information from the individual, their caregivers, and other relevant sources, as well as conducting direct observations. By determining the function of the behavior, whether it serves as a means of communication, escape, attention-seeking, or self-stimulation, I can tailor the intervention accordingly.
Once the function of the self-injury or self-harm behavior is established, I would focus on implementing a comprehensive behavior intervention plan (BIP). This plan would include a combination of proactive strategies aimed at preventing the behavior and reactive strategies to address the behavior if it occurs. Proactive strategies may involve modifying the environment to reduce triggers, teaching alternative, more appropriate behaviors to replace self-injury, and providing the individual with adequate communication skills to express their needs effectively.
Reactive strategies would aim to address the self-injurious or self-harming behavior when it occurs. These stra… Read full answer