How do you address issues of construct validity and measurement error in your analysis of sociological data?

Sample interview questions: How do you address issues of construct validity and measurement error in your analysis of sociological data?

Sample answer:

Addressing Construct Validity

  • Operational definition: Clearly define the concept being measured and specify the observable indicators used.
  • Content validity: Ensure that the indicators adequately represent the concept.
  • Convergent validity: Compare results with data from other measures purporting to capture the same concept.
  • Discriminant validity: Demonstrate that the measure distinguishes between different concepts.
  • Nomological validity: Examine whether the measure correlates with other variables as predicted by theory.

Addressing Measurement Error

  • Reliability: Assess the consistency and accuracy of the measure over time and across different observers.
  • Data cleaning: Remove or correct outliers and missing data.
  • Random sampling: Read full answer

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