Sample interview questions: How do you approach therapy with clients who have specific phobias or fears?
Sample answer:
Therapeutic Approach for Specific Phobias and Fears
Assessment and Diagnosis:
- Conduct a comprehensive intake interview to identify the nature, triggers, and intensity of the phobia.
- Administer standardized assessments to confirm the diagnosis, such as the Fear Questionnaire or the Phobia Scale.
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT):
- Cognitive Restructuring: Challenge and modify irrational thoughts and beliefs that contribute to the phobia.
- Exposure Therapy: Gradually expose clients to the feared stimulus in a controlled and supported environment.
- Systematic Desensitization: Pair gradual exposure with relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety.
- Virtual Reality Exposure: Use technology to provide a safe and realistic exposure to the phobia.
Other Evidence-Based Therapies:
- Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT): Focuses on accepting the phobia and developing coping mechanisms.
- Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT): Encourages clients to pay attention to present-moment experiences without judgment.
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