Sample interview questions: Have you ever conducted research on human decision-making? If yes, can you discuss your methods and findings?
Sample answer:
Methods:
- Experimental studies: Manipulating variables to determine causal relationships between factors and decision-making outcomes.
- Observational studies: Observing individuals’ decision-making processes in naturalistic settings to identify patterns and influences.
- Cognitive modeling: Simulating human decision-making using computational models to explore cognitive processes and biases.
- Eye-tracking and neuroimaging: Monitoring visual attention and neural activity during decision-making to identify attentional patterns and brain regions involved.
Findings:
- Cognitive biases: Individuals often exhibit biases in their decision-making, such as the availability heuristic (relying on easily available information) and the confirmation bias (seeking information that supports existing beliefs).
- Emotional influences: Emotions can significantly impact decision-making, both positively (e.g., positive emotions can enhance creativity) and negatively (e.g., negative emotions can impair judgment).
- Time pressure: Time constraints can affect decision-making by limiting inform… Read full answer
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