Sample interview questions: Can you explain the concept of shaping and its application in behavior analysis?
Sample answer:
Shaping is a fundamental concept in behavior analysis that involves the gradual modification of behavior through the use of reinforcement and successive approximations. It is based on the principle that complex behaviors can be taught by breaking them down into smaller, more manageable steps and reinforcing each step until the desired behavior is achieved.
The process of shaping begins by identifying the target behavior that needs to be learned or modified. This behavior should be clearly defined and observable to ensure that progress can be accurately measured. Once the target behavior is established, the behavior analyst identifies a starting point or an initial response that is in the general direction of the desired behavior.
The next step in shaping involves reinforcing any response that even slightly resembles the desired behavior. This could be a very simple action or a small part of the overall behavior. By reinforcing these initial responses, the behavior analyst encourages the individual to engage in behaviors that are increasingly similar to the target behavior.
As the individual consistently demonstrates the initial response, the behavior analyst raises the criteria for reinforcement, requiring a response that is slightly closer to the target behavior. This process continues, gradually increasing the requirements for reinforcement, until the individual is exhibiting the desired behavior.
It is important to note that during the shaping process, any response that is not in the direction of the desired behavior should be ignored or not reinforced. This selective reinforcement helps t… Read full answer