How do you approach and manage patients who may be experiencing symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder?

Sample interview questions: How do you approach and manage patients who may be experiencing symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder?

Sample answer:

Approaching and Managing Patients with Generalized Anxiety Disorder

1. Establish a Therapeutic Alliance:

• Build rapport by listening attentively, validating the patient’s experiences, and demonstrating empathy.
• Explain the nature of GAD, including its symptoms and potential causes.

2. Assessment and Diagnosis:

• Conduct a thorough psychiatric evaluation to establish a diagnosis of GAD.
• Use the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) or Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) to assess symptom severity.
• Explore underlying psychological and medical factors that may contribute to anxiety.

3. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT):

• CBT is the first-line treatment for GAD.
• Help patients identify and challenge irrational thoughts that contribute to anxiety.
• Develop coping mechanisms to manage negative emotions and reduce avoidance behaviors.

4. Pharmacological Interventions:

• Prescribe selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) to reduce anxiety symptoms.
• Monitor medication efficacy and side effects closely.
• Consider benzodiazepines for short-term relief of severe anxiety, but use with caution d… Read full answer

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