Sample interview questions: Can you discuss your knowledge of different learning theories and how they inform your practice as an educational psychologist?
Sample answer:
Behaviorism: Emphasizes the role of observable behaviors and their reinforcement or punishment in learning.
- As an educational psychologist, behaviorism informs my practice by guiding the design of effective behavior management strategies, such as token economies and contingency contracts, to promote positive behaviors and reduce challenging behaviors in educational settings.
Cognitivism: Focuses on the mental processes involved in learning, such as attention, memory, and problem-solving.
- Cognitivism informs my practice by influencing the selection of instructional methods that promote meaningful learning and cognitive engagement. This includes strategies like scaffolding, concept mapping, and problem-based learning.
Constructivism: Views learning as an active process in which learners construct knowledge through social interactions and experiences.
- Constructivism informs my practice by encouraging the use of collaborative learning strategies, such as group projects and peer tutoring, to foster knowledge construction and promote critical thinking skills.
Humanism: Emphasizes the importance of individual needs, emotions, and self-actualization in learning.
- Humanism informs my practice by guiding the development of supportive and student-centered learning environments that promote self-awar… Read full answer
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